CATEDRAIS MEDIEVAIS NA ITÁLIA

CompartilharE-mailEarndiHITTPrintFriendlyEmailStumbleUponXINGFacebookTwitterGoogle+Lockerz GrabDeliciousDiggGoogle BookmarksMySpaceRedditMessengerVodpodYahoo BookmarksBeboMister-WongWordPressGoogle ReaderOrkutEvernoteNetvibes ShareStrandsPosterousBusiness ExchangeArtoTipdSmakNewsPlurkAIMYahoo MessengerIdenti.caMozillacaBlogger PostTypePad PostBox.netPinterestNetlogTechnorati FavoritesCiteULikeJumptagsHemidemiFunPInstapaperPhoneFavsXerpiNetvouzWinkDiigoBibSonomyBlogMarksTailrankStartAidKledyKhabbrMeneameYoolinkBookmarks.frTechnotizieNewsVineMultiplyFriendFeedPlaxo PulsePingSquidooProtopage BookmarksBlinklistFavesYiGGWebnewsSegnaloPushaYouMobSlashdotFarkAllvoicesJamespotImera BrazilTwiddlaLinkaGoGounalogHuggDiglogNowPublicTumblrLiveJournalCurrentHelloTxtSpurlYampleOneviewLinkatopiaSimpyLinkedInBuddyMarksAsk.com MyStuffViadeoMapleWistsConnoteaBackflipMyLinkVaultSiteJotSphinnDZoneCare2 NewsHyvesSphereBitty BrowserGabbrSymbaloo FeedsTagzaFolkdNewsTrustAmazon Wish ListRead It LaterTuentiRediff MyPage Google GmailYahoo MailHotmailAOL MailAny email By LockerzHome Appeal to Elites Sample Chapter Author What They Say FAQ Launching Address USA Book Launching Lisbon Book Launching Vienna Book Launching Geneva Book Launching Milan Book Launching Rome Book Launching Poland Book Launching Buy The Book English For Shipping to the USA For shipping to Canada For shipping to U.K For shipping to Ireland For shipping to Australia For shipping to South Africa French Spanish Para entrega en U.S.A. Para entrega en Argentina Para entrega en Perú Italian German Portuguese Nobility Central Allocutions Ambience Customs & Civilization Battle of Lepanto Chivalry History of Food and its Origins History of Western Civilization La Vendée Marie Antoinette Mary, Queen of the Crusades Nobility Book Nobility Book Launching Other Plinio Correa de Oliveira Polemics Revolution and Counter-Revolution Royal and Noble Saints Short Stories Spanish Reconquista Story of Don Juan of Austria The King of Italy sends an ultimatum to Blessed Pope Pius IX September 8, 2011 As the French military situation deteriorated [in the Franco-Prussian War], the government in Florence grew bolder. Near the end of August [1870], the Italian cabinet issued a circular letter to all the governments of Europe, in which it declared that the time had come to end the Roman Question. On the one hand, the document declared that it was time to fulfill the “legitimate aspirations” of the Italian people; on the other, that “the independence, the freedom, and the spiritual authority of the Pope,” had to be safeguarded. The greatest threat to Italy, in the cabinet’s opinion, was neither its own perfidy nor the revolutionaries’ violence, but—the Pontifical Zouaves! Two Papal Zouave brothers As one Zouave wrote of this remarkable message some years later, “the wolf told the story of the crimes of the lamb!” The circular ended with a list of guarantees to the Pope: in essence that he would retain control of the Eternal city and be independent in his dealings, and that neither he nor the current Papal State would be held to the restrictions on religious institutions and property in the Law of 1866…. Pope Pius’s and his secretary of state Antonelli’s response to this document, as expected, was scathing, but it was apparent that invasion was not far off. On September 6, Pius IX held a council of cardinals to discuss strategies. Three possible avenues were looked at. The Pope might accept the Italian guarantees, try to carry on the government of the Church as he could, and trust to the government’s honesty; he might leave Rome for Malta, Trieste, or Innsbruck, and carry on in exile; or, he might stay, make an armed protest, withdraw to the Vatican, refuse to recognize the new situation, and hope for better times. The last course was decided upon. Pius would refuse to surrender the city, would make only so much of an armed demonstration as was necessary to show the world that the Italians were guilty of aggression, and would stay in the city so long as he physically could. Victor Emmanuel, by this stage bothered by his conscience, wrote a long letter to Pius asking him to accept the occupation peacefully. The king mentioned his conscience repeatedly in the note, but the letter was read by a Pontiff who had spent most of his reign suffering from the king’s policies. Pius sent a curt refusal in reply. Without a declaration of war, on September 11 the Italian army invaded the Papal State. Pope Pius IX blesses his troops for the last time before the Capture of Rome. Charles A. Coulombe, The Pope’s Legion: The Multinational Fighting Force that Defended the Vatican (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2008), pp. 151-152. Short Stories on Honor, Chivalry, and the World of Nobility—no. 107 Tagged as: Leadership, Monarchy, Pius IX, Short Stories, Zouaves Close Forgot password? Please put in your email: Send me my password! Close message Login This blog postAll blog postsSubscribe to this blog post's comments through... RSS Feed Subscribe via email Subscribe Subscribe to this blog's comments through... RSS Feed Subscribe via email Subscribe Follow the discussion Comments (4) Logging you in... Close Login to IntenseDebate Or create an account Username or Email: Password: Forgot login? OpenID Cancel Login Close WordPress.com Username or Email: Password: Lost your password? Cancel Login Close Login with your OpenID Or create an account using OpenID OpenID URL: Back Cancel Login Dashboard | Edit profile | Logout Logged in as Admin Options Disable comments for this page Save Settings Sort by: Date Rating Last Activity Loading comments... Login or signup now to comment. +1 Vote up Vote down RaymondDrake 44p · 39 weeks ago The Papal Zouaves were 19th century Crusaders. The Papal States were under attack by the revolutionary Garibaldi and his "red shirts," aided and abetted by the greedy King of Piedmont who wanted to be king of all Italy. Volunteers flocked to Rome from many countries, but above all from France where ultramontanes understood clearly what was happening. In the end, the Eternal City fell, but no one will ever be able to take away the glory of those who defended it. Reply 0 replies · active 39 weeks ago +1 Vote up Vote down jburn2354 13p · 39 weeks ago In my opinion, the difference in the expressions and physiognomies between Victor Emmanuel and the Zouave soldiers is telling: Victor Emmanuel: nobility at the service of self evidences haughtiness and defiance of good order; Zouaves: commonness at the service of The True Church evidences a soul both unpretentious and full of pure nobility. It would be interesting to have a translation of the latin script next to the statue, as well as a caption below the picture describing the scene. May America soon be led by true, self-sacrificing elites! I will be first in line behind them! Reply 1 reply · active 39 weeks ago +1 Vote up Vote down RaymondDrake 44p · 39 weeks ago I am no Latin expert, but I believe the phrase "Accipe sanctum gladium munus a Deo in quo deiicies adversarios populi mei Israel" translates into something like this: "Take this holy sword--a gift from God--under whose blade the adversaries of my people Israel fall." Reply +1 Vote up Vote down NobilityAdmin 73p · 38 weeks ago The Papal States were the temporal domain of the Popes. Revolutionary hatred of the Papacy and of the Catholic Church is why they were wrenched from the Popes in the 19th century. Nevertheless, they date back to Pepin the Short who in 756 gave the first lands, "the Donation of Pepin." In 781, Pepin's son and successor, Charlemagne, extended these papal lands. Reply 0 replies · active 38 weeks ago Post a new comment Enter text right here! Comment as a Guest, or login: Login to IntenseDebateLogin to WordPress.comLogin to OpenIDGo back Name Email Website (optional) Displayed next to your comments. Not displayed publicly. If you have a website, link to it here. OpenID URL Comment as a Guest or login using OpenID Posting anonymously. Tweet this comment Submit Comment Subscribe to None Replies All new comments Comments by IntenseDebate Enter text right here! Reply as a Guest, or login: Login to IntenseDebateLogin to WordPress.comLogin to OpenIDGo back Name Email Website (optional) Displayed next to your comments. Not displayed publicly. If you have a website, link to it here. OpenID URL Comment as a Guest or login using OpenID Posting anonymously. Tweet this comment Cancel Submit Comment Subscribe to None Replies All new comments Loading IntenseDebate Comments... Previous post: Nobility of Blood Is a Powerful Stimulus for the Practice of Virtue Next post: September 8 – The Blessed Virgin Mary descended from King David Send me FREE Nobility.org updates! Enter email address: Nobility Newsletter is emailed every Monday and Thursday. Search the Site Contact Information The American TFP 1358 Jefferson Rd. Spring Grove, PA 17362 http://TFP.org nobility@tfp.org (888) 317-5571 Archives Select Month June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 Links to Nobility Sites Spanish French German Portuguese TFP-Related Sites The American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property Modern American Heroes TFP Student Action St. Louis de Montfort Academy An American Knight America Needs Fatima The American TFP does not necessarily endorse every view and action of the organizations listed in this "Links of Interest" section.Links of Interest Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts Antebellum Natchez families Army and Navy Club Association of Foreign Title Holders of Malta Australians for a Constitutional Monarchy CILANE Colonial Dames of America Committee of Privileges of the Maltese Nobility Cosmos Club Daughters of the American Revolution Daughters of the Cincinnati Daughters of the Pioneers of Washington Delaware State Society of the Cincinnati Descendants of Austin’s Old Three Hundred Descendants of the Founders of New Jersey Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem First Settlers of the Shenandoah Valley Friends of Clermont (Livingston Family) General Society of Colonial Wars General Society of Mayflower Descendants Historic Charleston Foundation Holland Society of New York Los Californianos Los Floridanos Los Pobladores 200 – Descendants of the Founders of El Pueblo de Los Angeles, 1781 Military Order of The Stars and Bars Monarchy New Zealand National Society Daughters of Colonial Wars National Society of Colonial Dames of America National Society Southern Dames of America National Society, Daughters of Founders and Patriots of America Order of Americans of Armorial Descent Order of the First Families of Maine Order of the First Families of Maryland Polish Nobility Association Foundation Russian Nobility Association in America Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George Society of California Pioneers Society of Colonial Wars in the State of New Jersey Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Virginia Society of the Cincinnati Somerset Club Sons and Daughters of Oregon Pioneers Sons of Confederate Veterans Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta St. Albans School The Alabama Society Colonial Dames XVII Century The British Monarchy The Century Club (New York) The Citadel The Dutch Royal Family The Dutch Settlers Society of Albany The Federation of East European Family History Societies The Jamestowne Society The Monarchist League of Canada The National Society Colonial Dames 17th Century The National Society of Colonial Dames in the State of New York The National Society of Colonial Dames of America in the State of North Carolina The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America in the State of Georgia The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America in the State of Illinois The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of New Jersey The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America in the State of Ohio The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Texas The National Society of the Washington Family Descendants The Order of the First Families of Connecticut The Order of the First Families of Mississippi The Order of the Founders and Patriots of America The Romanian Royal Family The Royal Family of Hawaii The Royal Stuart Society The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Maine The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of New York The Society of the Ark and Dove The Society of the Lees of Virginia The State Society of the Cincinnati of Pennsylvania The Union Club of the City of New York The Union League Club of New York The Union League of Philadelphia Valley Forge Military Academy Virginia Military Institute Sites and Blogs in French Association de la Noblesse Bretonne Association de la Noblesse du Royaume de Belgique (ANRB) Association de la Noblesse Europeene CILANE La famille grand-ducale du Luxembourg La famille royale belge La famille royale française La Ligue Monarchiste du Canada L’Institut de la Maison de Bourbon Noblesse et élites traditionnelles dans les allocutions de Pie XII – en ligne Société des Cincinnati de France Sites and Blogs in German Buy the book in German Collegium Res Nobilis Austriae – ex AustroArchiv.com Das Fürstenhaus von Liechtenstein Die Monarchisten Schwarz-Gelbe Allianz (SGA) Heraldische Gesellschaft Adler Institut Deutsche Adelsforschung Österreichische Kaiserliche Familie Tradition und Leben Vereinigung der Deutschen Adelsverbände (VdDA) Sites and Blogs in Italian Alleanza Monarchica – Stella e Corona Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana (CNI) Movimento Monarchico Italiano Movimento Neoborbonico Nuovo Circolo degli Scacchi Reale Casa d'Italia Unione Monarchica Italiana Sites and Blogs in Portuguese A Cidade Medieval Arautos d’El-Rei As Cruzadas Casa imperial do Brasil Casa real portuguesa Castelos Medievais Catedrais Medievais Ciência Confirma a Igreja Contos e Lendas da Era Medieval Fatos do Brasil Imperio Glória da Idade Média Heróis Medievais Idade Média Instituto Brasil Imperial Jóias e Símbolos Medievais Lepanto Frente Universitária & Estudantil Luz de Cristo x Trevas da Irracionalidade Luzes de Esperança Nobreza na História Orações e Milagres Medievais Real Abranches Real Associação de Lisboa Restauradores Sites and Blogs in Spanish Aristocracia y Sociedad Orgánica (Argentina) La Dinastia Hispánica de Borbón-Parma La familia real española Real Asociación de Hidalgos de España Get smart with the Thesis WordPress Theme from DIYthemes. , COPYRIGHT WORDPRESS