5407 - LITERATURA DA NICARÁGUA

Literatura utilizada/recomendada
Literatura utilizada/recomendada
Andrade, Germán I. (2000): The non-material values of the Machu Picchu World Heritage Site from acknowledgement to action. PARKS Vol 10 No 2, June 2000, p:50. http://www.wcpa.iucn.org/pubs/pdfs/Parks_Jun00.pdf
Bayon, Ricardo (IUCN US) and Carolyn Deere (1998): Financing Biodiversity Protection: The Poten-tial of Environmental Funds. Paper presented by Jacob Holst at: Financial Innovations for Biodiversity - 10th Global Biodiversity Forum, Bratislava (May 98). http://biodiversityeconomics.org/pdf/980501-02.pdf
Bayon, Ricardo; Carolyn Deere; Ruth Norris; Scott E. Smith (1999): Environmental Funds: Lessons Learned and Future Prospects. IUCN/GEF. http://biodiversityeconomics.org/pdf/topics-18-01.pdf
Bayon, Ricardo; J. Steven Lovink; Wouter J.Veening (2000): Financing biodiversity conservation. Sus-tainable Development Dept. Technical papers series ; ENV-134. http://www.iadb.org/sds/doc/ENV%2D134FinancingBiodConservaE.pdf
BIODIV / GTZ (1997): Tourism and conservation of biological diversity.
BIODIV / GTZ (1999): Biodiversity and Development. Exchanging Experiences – Building Visions. Results of an International Symposium. Summary Report.
BIODIV / GTZ (1999): Biodiversity Conservation, Management and Use in the Paracas National Coastal Reserve. A German-Peruvian cooperation project.
BIODIV / GTZ (1999): Implementing the Biodiversity Convention. A German Development Coop-eration Project.
BIODIV / GTZ (1999): Protección de Especies de Palmas y Cycadas amenazadas por medio de uso sostenible en Veracruz y Chiapas. Un proyecto de Cooperación Alemana-Mexicana.
BIODIV / GTZ (1999): Yawa Jee: Indigenous Protected Area Management in the Ecuadorian Rain-forest. A German-Ecuadorian cooperation project.
BIODIV / GTZ (2000): Project: Implementing the Biodiversity Convention. Tasks and principles, Criteira for assessment, filing applications. Focal area: Implementation of the Cart-agena Protocol on Biosafety.
BIODIV / GTZ (2000): Project: Implementing the Biodiversity Convention. Tasks and principles, Criteira for assessment, filing applications.
BIODIV / GTZ / BMZ (2000): Biodiversity in German Development Coperation. Implementing the Biodiversity Convention.
BMZ (1997): Preserving Biodiversity through Nature Conservation. Sectoral Policy Paper. BMZ aktu-ell No. 87.
BMZ (1999): Campo de acción prioritario Lucha contra la desertificación: Experiencias de la Cooperación Alemana al Desarrollo.
BMZ (1999): Combating Desertification: Experience of German Development Cooperation.
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BMZ (2000): Creación de capacidad para la implementación del Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnología. BMZ Spezial No. 23.
BMZ: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD).
Bruner, Aaron and Richard Rice (Conservation International)(2000): Park Effectiveness in the Tropics. Paper presented at WWF Beyond the Trees - A conference on the design and man-agement of forest protected areas. Bangkok, May 2000. http://www.panda.org/forests4life/spotlights/trees/bt_brnpaper.htm
Cifuentes Arias, Miguel; Arturo Izurieta Valery (1999): Evaluation of Protected Area Management Effectiveness: Analysis of Procedures and Outline for a Manual. Turrialba, Costa Rica 1999. http://www.nrsm.uq.edu.au/wcpa/metf/docs/Art_Eng.pdf
Costa, Pedro Moura; Jyrki Salmi; Markku Simula; Charlie Wilson (1999): Financial Mechanisms for Sustainable Forestry. UNDP. http://www.undp.org/seed/forest/pdf/Costa.pdf
DANIDA/MoSTE Vietnam (1996): Creating Revenues from Biodiversity in order to Conserve ist: Proceedings from a workshop held in November 1996 in Vietnam. http://biodiversityeconomics.org/pdf/topics-211-00.pdf
Dudley, Nigel; Marc Hockings; Sue Stolton; Michael Kiernan (1999): Effectiveness of forest protected areas. A paper for the IFF intercessional meeting on protected areas in Puerto Rico, March 1999. http://www.nrsm.uq.edu.au/wcpa/metf/pages/mechprotect.htm
Eagles, Paul F.J. (1999): International Trends in Park Tourism and Ecotourism IUCN-WCPA. http://www.ahs.uwaterloo.ca/ rec/ inttrends.pdf
Eraker, Harald (2000): CO2lonialism. Norwegian Tree Plantations, Carbon Credits and Land Conflicts in Uganda. NorWatch 2000: 20-22. http://www.gtz.de/twrp/Documents/co2lonialism_uganda_2000e.pdf
GEF (1999): Evaluation of Experience with Conservation Trust Funds. Washington. http://www.gefweb.org/ResultsandImpact/Monitoring___Evaluation/eval_all.pdf
GEF (2001): Preparation, submission and approval process of Medium-Sized Projects. Washington. http://www.gefweb.org/Documents/Medium-Sized_Project_Proposals/MSP_Guidelines/msp_guidelines.html
Grieg-Gran, M. (2000): Fiscal Incentives for Biodiversity Conservation: The ICMS Ecol´gico in Brazil. Environmental Economics Programme. Discussion Paper DP 00-01. IIED, EEP.
GTZ (1995): Compensation and Incentive Mechanisms for the Sustainable Development of Natural Resources in the Tropics. GTZ-Division for Forest Resources Management and Con-servation of Nature (OE 424). http://www.gtz.de/twrp/Documents/compensation_1995_E.pdf
GTZ (1999): Lucha contra la Desertificación – Un área prioritaria de la cooperación argentino-alemana. Proyecto CCD.
GTZ, BfN (Hrsg.) (2000): Naturschutz in Entwicklungsländern. Kasparek Verlag, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
GTZ, BfN (Hrsg.) (2000): Finanzierung von Naturschutz in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit – Prob-leme, Instrumente, Partner. Workshop-Dokumentation.
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Literatura utilizada/recomendada
GTZ: Climate Change Programme. In brief.
GTZ: Managing Agrobiodiversity in Rural Areas. Brief Information.
GTZ: Managing Agrobiodiversity in Rural Areas. Order forms
Heindrichs, Thomas (1997): Innovative financing instruments in the forestry and nature conservation sector of Costa Rica. GTZ-Toeb, Eschborn, Germany. http://www.gtz.de/twrp/Documents/Financing_Instruments_1999e.pdf)
Hockings, Marc; Sue Stolton; Nigel Dudley; Adrian Phillips (Ed) (2000): Evaluating Effectiveness - A Framework for Assessing the Management of Protected Areas. IUCN-WCPA. http://www.wcpa.iucn.org/pubs/pdfs/Evaluating_Effect.pdf, or http://www.nrsm.uq.edu.au/wcpa/anz/docs/BP6%20Eval%20effect%20final%20complete%20.pdf
Hornback, Kenneth E. and Paul F. J. Eagles (1999): Guidelines for Public Use Measurement and Re-porting at Parks and Protected Areas IUCN-World Commission on Protected Areas. http://www.ahs.uwaterloo.ca/~eagles/parks.pdf
IDB (Interamerican Development Bank)(1997): Investing in Biodiversity Conservation: Workshop Proceedings 7/97, ENV97-104, E. http://www.iadb.org/sds/doc/env97%2D104e.pdf
Inamdar, Amar (The Environment and Development Group, Oxford) (2000): Economic Design Prin-ciples for Forest Protected Areas. Paper presented at WWF Beyond the Trees. Bang-kok, May 2000. http://www.panda.org/forests4life/spotlights/trees/bt_losing.htm
IUCN (1997), Stanley W. Burgiel, Sheldon Cohen: The Global Environment Facility: From Rio to New Delhi, A Guide for NGOs. http://biodiversityeconomics.org/finance/topics-212-00.htm
IUCN (1999):Financing Mechanisms for Protected Sites. Paper for Workshop ‘Financing Culture and Nature for Generations to Come’. 6 Oct 99. Florence, Italy. http://biodiversityeconomics.org/pdf/990913-02.pdf
IUCN (2000): PARKS Magazine, Volume 10 No 2: Non-material Values of Protected Areas. http://www.wcpa.iucn.org/pubs/pdfs/Parks_Jun00.pdf (14MB), http://www.wcpa.iucn.org/pubs/publications.html#parks
IUCN: Biodiversity, International Waters and the GEF: An IUCN Guide to Developing Project Pro-posals for the GEF is a step-by-step guide“products ”– For copies, contact IUCN Publications Services Unit, email: iucn-psu@wcmc.org.uk. www.iucn.org/themes/forests/protectedareas/ProposalforaGlobalsystem.pdf
IUCN-WCPA (1998): Task Force on Economic Benefits of Protected Areas of the World Commis-sion on Protected Areas (WCPA) of IUCN in collaboration with the Economics Ser-vice Unit of IUCN, Adrian Phillips (Ed): Economic Values of Protected Areas - Guidelines for Protected Areas Managers. http://www.wcpa.iucn.org/pubs/pdfs/Economic_Values.pdf
IUCN-WCPA (2000): Financing Protected Areas Task Force of WCPA, Economics Unit of IUCN, Adrian Phillips (Ed): Financing Protected Areas - Guidelines for Protected Area Man-agers. http://www.wcpa.iucn.org/pubs/pdfs/Financing_PAs.pdf 267
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Joshi, Mahendra (1999): Financing Sustainable Forestry: Issues under International Deliberation. UNDP Programme on Forests and the Intergovernmental Forum on Forests Secre-tariat. http://www.undp.org/seed/forest/pdf/FinancingSustainForest.pdf
Joshi, Mahendra (1999): Innovative Financing Mechanisms. UNDP. http://www.undp.org/seed/forest/pdf/InnovatFinancMechan.pdf
Kaiser, Jürgen; Alain Lambert (1996): Debt Swaps for Sustainable Development - A Practical Guide for NGOs. IUCN/Swiss Coalition of Development Organisations (SCDO)/European Network on Debt and Development (EURODAD). http://biodiversityeconomics.org/pdf/topics-42-01.pdf
Keipi, Kari (IDB)(2001): Forests financing in Latin America and the Caribbean. Cifor Conference OSLO/IV.6/FF. http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/fsfm/Papers/PDFformat/IV6FF.pdf
Keipi, Kari;Olli Haltia: Financing Forest Investments in Latin America: The Issue of Incentives, IDB. http://www.iadb.org/sds/doc/env%2D113e.pdf)
Kloss, Dirk (1994): Debt Conversion for Financing Sustainable Development - NGO experiences, lessons, strategies. Conference report; Nord-Süd aktuell No 1/1994 (April), pp155–159-
Kloss, Dirk (1994): Schuldentausch und Umweltschutz; („Conservation and debt swaps. New ap-proaches to conservation finance with focus on tropical rain forests”, in German). In-stitute for Ibero-American Studies, Hamburg. Vervuert: Frankfurt/Main. http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/IIK/publikat/sr40.htm
Krug, Wolf (CSERGE London) (2000): Nature Tourism and Protected Area Pricing: Lessons learned from Africa. Paper presented at WWF Beyond the Trees - A conference on the design and management of forest protected areas. Bangkok, May 2000. http://www.panda.org/forests4life/spotlights/trees/bt_krpaper.htm
Kumari, Kanta (2001):The Global Environment Facility: Experiences and Trends – Lessons from Sustainable Forest Management. Cifor Conference OSLO/IV.4/FF. http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/fsfm/Papers/PDFformat/IV4FF.pdf
Landell-Mills, Natasha (1999): Financing sustainable forestry: a review of international experience. Prepared for the Working Group on Financial Flows and Mechanisms in support of Malawi’s National Forestry Programme, September 1999. UNDP PROFOR. http://www.undp.org/seed/forest/docs/ReviewofIntExpFinalDraft.doc
McKibbin, Warwick J.; Robert Shackleton; Peter J. Wilcoxen (1998): The Potential Effects of Interna-tional Carbon Emissions Permit Trading Under the Kyoto Protocol. OECD Work-shop "Economic Modelling of Climate Change" Paris, 17-18 September 1998. http://www.oecd.org/dev/news/Environment/Chap4.pdf
McNeely (IUCN)(1996): Attaining Financial Self-sufficiency of National Parks. IUCN, Gland. http://biodiversityeconomics.org/pdf/topics-37-01.pdf
Moe, Thorvald; Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (1998): Economic Modelling of Climate Change: OECD Workshop Report Summary. OECD Workshop "Economic Modelling of Cli-mate Change" Paris, 17-18 September 1998. http://www.oecd.org/dev/news/Environment/Modelling.htm
Norris, Ruth (2000):The IPG Handbook on Environmental Funds has been commissioned by the Interagency Planning Group on Environmental Funds (IPG).
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Literatura utilizada/recomendada
http://www.undp.org/gef/ipg/ipg.pdf (to order hardcopy: http://www.pactpub.com/Info/ipg001.htm)
Nuding, M. (1999): The potential of wildlife management for development cooperation. GTZ-TOEB. http://www.gtz.de/toeb/ftp/nuding-e.exe
Phillips, Adrian (IUCN-World Commission on Protected Areas) (2000): Caring For The Assets – the effectiveness of protected areas management. Paper presented at WWF Beyond the Trees - A conference on the design and management of forest protected areas. Bang-kok, May 2000. http://www.panda.org/forests4life/spotlights/trees/bt_philpaper.htm
Plän, Th. (2000): Enfoques económicos para la valoración de la diversidad biológica. TÖB P-3s. GTZ.
Plän, Thomas (1999): Economic Valuation of Biological Diversity. GTZ-TOEB, Germany (Engl, Sp, Germ.). http://www.gtz.de/toeb/pdf/TOEB_Economic_Valuation_of_Biological_Diversity.pdf
PROKLIMA / GTZ /BMZ (2000): Assistance in the implementation of the Montreal Protocol by the Programme Proklima.
Richards, Michael; Pedro Moura Costa (1997): Can tropical forestry be made profitable by 'internalis-ing the externalities'? Overseas Development Institute - ODI Natural Resource Perspectives No 46. http://www.oneworld.org/odi/nrp/46.html
Rosenbaum, Kenneth L.; Jonathan M. Lindsay (FAO) (2001): An overview of national forest funds: current approaches and future opportunities. Cifor Conference OSLO/IV.2/FF. http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/fsfm/Papers/PDFformat/IV2FF.pdf
Ruck, Christian (1990): Die ökonomischen Effekte von Nationalparks in Entwicklungsländern. Verlag Pinus Druck, Augsburg.
Salmi, Jyrki; Tapani Oksanen; Markku Simula (2001): An Investment Promotion Entity As An Instru-ment For Financing Sustainable Forest Management: Demand And Supply Aspects. Cifor, Helsinki. http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/fsfm/Papers/OSLO_II_3_IP.pdf
Statz, J.: Potenciales de desarrollo en la utilización de productos no maderables del bosque. http://www.gtz.de/toeb/pdf/TOEB_Potenciales_de_desarrollo_en_la_utilizacion_de_productos_no_maderables_del_bosque.pdf
Steck, B. Strasdas, W.; Gustedt, E. (1999): Tourism in Technical Co-operation. A guide to the concep-tion, planning and implementation of project-accompanying measures in regional rural development and nature conservation. GTZ Biodiv-Toeb, Eschborn Germany (avail-able in English, Spanish, French, German). http://www.gtz.de/toeb/pdf/tour-e.pdf
Steck, B.; Strasdas, W. & E. Gustedt (1999): El Turismo en la Cooperación Técnica – Una guia para la concepción, planificación y realización de medidas en proyectos de desarrollo rural y de protección de los recursos naturales. BIODIV/TÖB-s, GTZ.
Steck, Birgit (1997): Ökotourismus: Chancen und Gefahren für den Ressourcenschutz. Eine Fallstudie über die Insel Ometepe in Nicaragusee. http://www.gtz.de/toeb/pdf/TOEB_Oekotourismus_Chancen_und_Gefahren_fuer_den_Ressourcenschutz_Eine_Fallstudie_ueber_die_Insel_Ometepe_in_Nicaraguasee.pdf in Spanish (1999): Ecoturismo: Oportunidades y peligros para la protección de los
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recursos naturales en Centroamérica. Un estudio monográfico sobre la Isla Ometepe en el Laga Nicaragua. http://www.gtz.de/toeb/pdf/TOEB_Ecotourismo_Oportunidades_y_peligros_para_la_proteccion_de_los_recursos_naturales_en_Centroamerica_Un_estudio_monografico_sobre_la_Isla_Ometepe_en_el_Lago_de_Nicaragua.pdf
Stecker, Bernd (1996): Ecotourism: Potential for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Tropical For-ests. A case Study on the National Parks Taman Negara and Endau-Rompin in Malay-sia. http://www.gtz.de/toeb/pdf/TOEB_Ecotourism_Potential_for_Conservation_and_Sustai-nable_Use_of_Tropical_Forests_A_case_study_on_the_Nationalparks_Taman_Negara_and_Endau_Rompin_in_Malaysia.pdf
Strasdas,W. (2000): Ecotourism in Nature Conservation Projects in Mexico and Belize. http://www.gtz.de/toeb/pdf/TOEB_Ecotourism_in_Nature_Conservation_Projects_in_Mexico_and_Belize.pdf
TÖB / GTZ: Manejo de àreas protegidas. Folleto informativo.
Trexler and Associates; EA Capital (1998): Innovative Forest Financing Options and Issues: Forest Conservation and Management for Climate Change Mitigation. http://www.undp.org/seed/forest/pdf/InnovatForesFinanc.pdf
UNDP (1999): Debt and Sustainable Human DevelopmentTechnical Advisory Paper No. 4. http://magnet.undp.org/docs/efa/techpaper4/default.htm
UNDP (1999): Financing of Sustainable Forest Management, Workshop Report Croydon, London, United Kingdom. http://www.undp.org/seed/forest/pdf/Croydon.pdf, http://www.gtz.de/twrp/Documents/croydon-workshop_1999e.pdf
World Bank/WWF (1999): New research reveals magnitude of threat to world's forest protected areas WB/WWF Alliance for Forest Conservation and Sustainable Use. 2 Dec 1999. http://www-esd.worldbank.org/wwf/pr12-2-99.htm http://www-esd.worldbank.org/wwf/paperreport.pdf
Una selección de páginas electrónicas
Organizaciones de la UN
http://www.biodiv.org: Homepage de la Secretaria del Convenio con todos los informaciones que tienen que ver con la Convención sobre la Diversidad Biológica
http://www.biodiv.org/financial/resources.asp: Informaciones de la secretaría muy útiles sobre mecanismos de financiamiento y links hacía otros instituciones y organizaciones
http://www.biodiv.org/chm/chm-gef.asp: Informaciones sobre criterios para solicitudes de proyectos, se pueden bajar el “Guidelines For Additional Funding Of Biodiversity Enabling Activities” a través de este página.
http://www.gefweb.org: Homepage de GEF (Global Environmental Facility), con Informaciones sobre criterios, solicitudes, proyectos en ejecución, contactos etc.
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Literatura utilizada/recomendada
http://www.gefweb.com/participants/Focal_Points/focal_points.html: Informaciones sobre los contactos regionales de GEF
http://www.undp.org/gef/sgp/main.htm: Informaciones sobre el “Small Grants Program” de GEF que apoya especialmente ONGs
http://www.undp.org/poverty/publications/: UNDP Poverty Related Publications:
Organizaciones y ONGs Internacionales
BCIE: http://www.bcie.org/: Informaciones sobre BCIE (Banco Centroamericano de Integración Económica).
CARE: http://www.care.org: Homepage de CARE, informaciones sobre la organización, contactos etc.
CIFOR: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/fsfm/documents/papers.htm: CIFOR (Center for International Forest Research) Oslo conference.
CIFOR: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/fsfm/documents/related_links.htm: Sust Forest management.
ECLAC: http:/www.eclac.org: homepage de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe.
ECLAC: http://www.eclac.org/espanol/investigacion/series/medioamb/indice.htm: Informaciones generales sobre estrategias y experiencias en diferentes países, con links útiles.
ECLAC: http://www.eclac.cl/English/Projects/icepa7.html: Informaciones sobre CEPAL, las áreas en cuales se trabajan y las posibilidades de apoyo.
FSC: http://www.fscoax.org/principal.htm: Homepage del FSC (Forest Stewardship Council).
FSC: http://www.fscoax.org/index.html: Informaciones sobre certificación forestal, Forest Stewardship Council etc. (Página electronica de FSC).
IADB: http://www.iadb.org/exr/pipeline/cicle.htm: Informaciones sobre el BID, sus proyectos y posibilidades de apoyo.
IADB: http://www.iadb.org/sds/ENV/publication_200_s.htm: Informaciones sobre las experiencias del BID en el área de la conservación de la naturaleza y un listado de publicaciones del BID sobre financiamiento de la biodiversidad.
IADB: http://www.iadb.org/exr/espanol/fomin.htm: Informaciones sobre el Fondo Multilateral de Inversiones (FOMIN) del BID.
IUCN: http://biodiversityeconomics.org/funding/dir0-01.htm: IUCN homepage on GEF mecha-nisms, summary and links.
IUCN: http://www.wcpa.iucn.org/taskforce/effect/mgteffect.html: IUCN-WCPA: The Management Effectiveness Task Force. The website is located at http://www.nrsm.uq.edu.au/wcpa/metf/
IUCN: http://www.wcpa.iucn.org/taskforce/finance/fianance.html: IUCN-WCPA: Finance and Pro-tected Areas Task force.
IUCN: http://biodiversityeconomics.org.: IUCN - The Economics of Biodiversity Site.
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IUCN: http://biodiversityeconomics.org/funding/directory.htm: IUCN directory on Institutional Sources of Finance. This directory is being developed by the IUCN Economics Unit working in close col-laboration with the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas. The directory is organised according to IUCN's regional structure. Generally institu-tions are listed in the region in which they are headquartered. Intergovernmental or-ganisations and international NGOs generally are listed under the International section. Additional information on this site that is related to the topic of financing protected areas is available on the Financing Protected Areas topics page which links to guide-lines on financing protected areas and overviews of mechanisms for securing financial resources for protected areas.
MIGA: http://www.miga.org/: Homepage de MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, a member of the world bank group): Apoyo para investigaciones en proyectos de cooperación.
UN-Foundation: http://www.unfoundation.org: Homepage de la United Nations Foundation.
WRI: http://www.igc.apc.org/wri/biodiv/cwb-viii.html: Página del WRI (World Ressource Institute) sobre ”Financing biodiversity conservation”.
WWF: http://www.panda.org/forests4life/spotlights/trees/bt_abstract.htm: WWF - Forest protected areas management conference.
Otros páginas electrónicas relacionadas al tema
INBio: http://www.inbio.ac.cr: INBio es una Institución en Costa Rica que trabaja entre otros con Bioprospeción.
SICA: http://www.sicanet.org.sv/ccad/Finanzas/focadidx.htm: Focades es un fondo de GEF para América Central.
http://lnp.fdncenter.org/: Banco de datos sobre Fundaciones, Instituciones donantes, lineamientos para encontrar financiamiento, online-bibliotecas.
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