GRANDES ACONTECIMENTOS POLÍTICOS: JOSEPH V. D. STALIN ( VENCEU OS ALEMÃES NA INVASÃO DA UNIÃO SOVIÉTICA)

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NAME: Joseph Stalin

OCCUPATION: Dictator

BIRTH DATE: December 18, 1878

DEATH DATE: March 05, 1953

EDUCATION: Church school (Gori, Georgia, Russian Empire), Tiflis Theological Seminary

PLACE OF BIRTH: Gori, Georgia (Russian Empire), Russia PLACE OF DEATH: Moscow, Russia Originally: Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili

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Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union for more than two decades, instituting a reign of terror while modernizing Russia and helping to defeat Nazism.







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Videos see all videos Joseph Stalin - The Secret Police (1:42)

Joseph Stalin - Fighting the War (1:25)

Joseph Stalin - Mini Bio (4:04)

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Stalin - The Secret Police watch more videos (3)

Print Cite This Synopsis

Born on December 18, 1879 in Gori, Georgia, Joseph Stalin rose to power as General Secretary of the Communist Party, becoming a Soviet dictator upon Vladimir Lenin's death. Stalin forced rapid industrialization and the collectivization of agricultural land, resulting in millions dying from famine while others were sent to camps. His Red Army helped defeat Nazi Germany during WW II.



Contents

Synopsis

Early Life

Communist Party Leader

Death and Legacy

Quotes

"History shows that there are no invincible armies."



– Joseph Stalin

"I believe in one thing only, the power of human will."

– Joseph Stalin

"It is enough that the people know there was an election. The people who cast the votes decide nothing. The people who count the votes decide everything."

– Joseph Stalin

"In the Soviet army, it takes more courage to retreat than advance."

– Joseph Stalin« prev1 / 4next »Early Life

On December 18, 1879, in the Russian peasant village of Gori, Georgia, Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (later known as Joseph Stalin) was born. The son of Besarion Jughashvili, a cobbler, and Ketevan Geladze, a washerwoman, Joseph was a frail child. At age 7, he contracted smallpox, leaving his face scarred and his left arm slightly deformed. The other village children treated him cruelly, instilling in him a sense of inferiority. Because of this, Joseph began a quest for greatness and respect. He also developed a cruel streak for those who crossed him.



Joseph's mother, a devout Russian Orthodox Christian, wanted him to become a priest. In 1888, she managed to enroll him in church school in Gori. Joseph did well in school, and his efforts gained him a scholarship to Tiflis Theological Seminary in 1894. A year later, Joseph came in contact with Messame Dassy, a secret organization that supported Georgian independence from Russia. Some of the members were socialists who introduced him to the writings of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. Joseph joined the group in 1898.



Though he excelled in seminary school, Joseph left in 1899. Accounts differ as to the reason; official school records state he was unable to pay the tuition and withdrew. It's also speculated he was asked to leave due to his political views challenging the tsarist regime of Nicholas II. Joseph chose not to return home, but stayed in Tiflis, devoting his time to the revolutionary movement. For a time, he found work as a tutor and later as a clerk at the Tiflis Observatory. In 1901, he joined the Social Democratic Labor Party and worked full-time for the revolutionary movement. In 1902, he was arrested for coordinating a labor strike and exiled to Siberia, the first of his many arrests and exiles in the fledgling years of the Russian Revolution. It was during this time that Joseph adopted the name "Stalin," meaning steel in Russian.



Though never a strong orator like Vladimir Lenin or an intellectual like Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin excelled in the mundane operations of the revolution, calling meetings, publishing leaflets and organizing strikes and demonstrations. After escaping from exile, he was marked by the Okhranka, (the tsar's secret police) as an outlaw and continued his work in hiding, raising money through robberies, kidnappings and extortion. Stalin gained infamy being associated with the 1907 Tiflis bank robbery, which resulted in several deaths and 250,000 rubles stolen (approximately $3.4 million in U.S. dollars).



In February 1917, the Russian Revolution began.



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Vladimir Lenin was the political predecessor of Joseph Stalin



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Adolf Hitler signed an ill-fated nonaggression pact in 1939 with Joseph StalinFerdinand Anton Ernst Porsche worked with his father on the "people's car" project, initiated by Adolf HitlerFerdinand Porsche is the father of Ferdinand Anton Ernst PorscheFrancis Ferdinand was once driven by popular car engineer Ferdinand PorscheShow More Connections Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Videos





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Roiworld© 1996–2012 A+E Television Networks, LLC. All Rights Reserved. close.Joseph Stalin - The Secret PoliceAs dictator of the Soviet Union, Stalin exerted full state control over the Russian people. Citizens were encouraged to accuse and turn-in each other.

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close.Joseph Stalin - Fighting the WarAs head of the Soviet Union, Stalin mobilized a sleeping nation to war. He utilized the full power of his modernization plan to fight Germany in World War II.

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close.Joseph Stalin - Mini BioJoseph Stalin's rise to power began during the October Revolution, when the Bolsheviks overthrew the Tsar and created a Communist Society. His forced industrialization of the Soviet Union caused the worst man-made famine in history.

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close. In this group:J. Edgar HooverAdolf HitlerFidel Castro4 others Political CriminalsThese politicians are crooks.

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close. In this group:NapoleonJoseph StalinJames Madison2 others Shorties with AuthoritySee our group of shorties with authority.

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close. In this group:Jeffrey DahmerTed BundyJohn Wilkes Booth10 others Handsome DevilsSee our group of handsome devils who committed or were associated with heinous acts.

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How To Cite This Page:close.Joseph Stalin APA Style Joseph Stalin. (2012). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 06:21, Nov 19, 2012, from http://www.biography.com/people/joseph-stalin-9491723.

Harvard Style Joseph Stalin. [Internet]. 2012. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/joseph-stalin-9491723 [Accessed 19 Nov 2012].

MLA Style "Joseph Stalin." 2012. The Biography Channel website. Nov 19 2012, 06:21 http://www.biography.com/people/joseph-stalin-9491723.

MHRA Style "Joseph Stalin," The Biography Channel website, 2012, http://www.biography.com/people/joseph-stalin-9491723 [accessed Nov 19, 2012].

Chicago Style "Joseph Stalin," The Biography Channel website, http://www.biography.com/people/joseph-stalin-9491723 (accessed Nov 19, 2012).

CBE/CSE Style Joseph Stalin [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2012 [cited 2012 Nov 19] Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/joseph-stalin-9491723.

Bluebook Style Joseph Stalin, http://www.biography.com/people/joseph-stalin-9491723 (last visited Nov 19, 2012).

AMA Style Joseph Stalin. The Biography Channel website. 2012. Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/joseph-stalin-9491723. Accessed Nov 19, 2012.



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Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union for more than two decades, instituting a reign of terror while modernizing Russia and helping to defeat Nazism.



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